Love in A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay -- Midsummer Nights Dream

The Power of Love in A Midsummer Nights Dream Is love controlled by human beings who love one another or is love controlled by a high(prenominal) situation? There are many people who weigh that a higher violence has control over love. An example of a higher indicator would be a cupid, a flying angel-type creature who is speculate to shoot arrows at people to make them fall in love. There are other people who reject the idea that a higher index finger controls love and that the people who experience love can control it. In the novel, A Midsummer Nights Dream, by William Shakespeare, several examples of loves association with a higher cause are presented. With the use of examples from the above novel, this essay will discuss the evidence that love is associated with a higher power. Examples like Thesius arranging a uniting between himself and Hippolyta, Egeus choosing who Hermia should marry and the fairies who have the ability to control love in the Enchanted Forest. In the story, the supreme ruler of Athens, Thesius ends up marrying Hippolyta, the Queen of the Jungle. However, during the whole story, Hippolyta never throughly discusses her feelings and ideas about the marriage. She acts as if she has no choice but to marry Thesius. This can be proven by examining Hippolytas position in the relationship between herself and Thesius. Hippolyta was captured by Thesius during battle and Thesius intimidates Hippolyta into marrying him since he is a supreme ruler and she was defeated by him. Thesius reveals that he capture Hippolyta in battle in the following quote, I wood thee by my sword/ And won thy love doing thee injuries (Act I, Pg 7). The above quote and the fact that Hippolyta never discusses her feelings about the wedding leads the re... ...elings of love in people. This proves that a higher power can control the feelings of love in people. In conclusion, all of the above paragraphs dealt with examples proving that love can be associated to a high er power. A higher power in definition is any being or group of beings that have direct control over the actions of another being. Two of the examples showed how a higher power can control love and one of the examples showed how love can defy a higher power and prevail. In any case, it has been proven that a higher power does exist when dealing with love. Many people have wondered what love really is and how love develops between people. Even if love isnt associated with a higher power in life, it is a strange phenomenon and so far the association of love with a higher powers is a valid suggestion as it was proven in the story, A Midsummer Nights Dream

Migrant Labor and Y no se lo trago la tierra Essay -- Thomas River, Imm

The adjudge, Y no se lo trago la tierra by Thomas River and the bind Immigrants The Story of a Bracero author David Bacon both represent a historical time. In the year 1942 the U.S and Mexico negotiated an agreement that was known as the Bracero Program. This agreement gave Mexicans the chance to come to the U.S and enhance a better life. On the other hand, for Americans it was an assistance they required to keep the country going after the World War II. This neediness took the U.S to do a complete turnaround. Before they were trying to prevent Mexican immigrants from entering the country and now they had to open their doors to them. Thus, U.S was in need of Mexican laborers to inspection and repair supply soldiers with food and keeping the agriculture growing. Moreover, a vast number of Migrant Farm Workers come every year and are spread altogether across the countries taking positions that Americans would never tolerate due to hard conditions , the insufficient wage, and the physically challenging labor they have to face. All this leads to a hard historical time for both counties as Thomas Rivera and David Bacon illustrate their protagonist points of view throughout stories and testimonials of the experience and struggles they were faced with during this time. The book, Y no se lo trago la tierra by Thomas River grasp a point of view of a migrant community, as manifestations of Chicano culture, language, and experience as understood by a first soulfulness point of a young male protagonist. The setting of the book takes place of a year during the 1950s and uses a variety of perspectives and voices to follow the boys passages into adolescence. As the setting of the book moves from Texas to upper Midwest to the ye... ...th authors as is nearly always negative. Both authors take the reader within the very small, limiting, and confusing terra firma of migrants, a world defined by an overall physical and emotional segreg ation. But their separation from Anglos is counterbalanced by their intimacy with their family and community. In both book and article, the families wash, eat, sleep, and work together in fact they work tremendously hard. Also, the characters value education, although this theme is better developed by Rivera, since his narrative spans a full year, eon Bacon is limited only his experience he remembers throughout his interview. In particular, Riveras historia Its That It Hurts presents the complex dilemma faced by migrant children entering racist school systems objet dart carrying the high hopes of their family that schooling will be the childrens ticket out of the fields.

Destroying Your Health By Smoking Cigarettes :: Argumentative Persuasive Example Essays

Destroying Your Health By Smoking Cigargonttes     If you really want to ruin your health then smoking cigarettes is one ofthe best ship canal I know how to do it. Smoking cigarettes cause lung cancer,emphysema, and the one thing that most plurality notice right off hand is badbreath. If you are into destroying your health, I want you to follow these stepso that you can be on your charge to an unhappy and unhealthy life, come one buythe cigarettes, number two dope them, and number three this one is reallyimportant never ever quit smoking.     I pass on found that most people who want to destroy themselves quicklywill smoke a no filtered brand of cigarettes, so let say you picked disclose thebrand Pallmall-Reds. I examine these are one of the strongest brands ofcigarettes you can buy. Yes, there are plenty of other brands of cigarettes outthere but why bother going threw all that specie to pick the right one when youcan take my word on it? These are really strong cigarettes. How do I know,because take one out and grimace at it, you will notice that there is no filter onthe end of it. Due to no filter you will get no(prenominal) of the toxins filteredWithout filtering out some of the toxins you will destroy yourself quicker thatis the goal we are seeking, is it not? Lets take out one of our friends (we willcall them that to be funny) and look at it. It is about five to six inches inlength, maybe a half inch wide with little brown things that look somewhat managecoffee grounds inside a thin white paper cylinder. Smell it, a significantnumber of people actually enjoy the way tobacco products smell, but they willnot smoke them. I myself find that ominously odd.      today smoking the cigarette is very important. If you do not smoke it youwill not reach your goal to destroy your health. So let us begin with thelighting of the cigarette. Place the cigarette in your mouth, just the tip ofit. Do no t bother with looking to put the filtered end in your mouth, becauseif you remember there is no filter on is brand of cigarette. After you haveplaced our friend in your mouth you will need to tilt your head. Tilting issomething most people do when lighting up," this process is what majority ofpeople do. Now when you tilt your head it really does not make a difference

A Case Study of a Colloid Cyst :: Medical Tumors Cancer Essays

A Case Study of a Colloid CystColloid cysts in the terce ventricle of are very rare intracranial benign tumors. The cysts are located deep inside which makes treatment of the tumor very difficult. It takes a aggroup of skilled professionals to treat patient with these kinds of cysts. The two people that I will be focusing on are the Neurologist and the Neurosurgeon even though there are whole teams of people that specialize in neurosurgery and that see to the patients care pre and post operation. The Role of the NeurologistThe role of the Neurologist is to diagnose and become up with a plan of action for the patient, depending on what is wrong with the patient. The Neurologist can order test for the patient to see what is wrong and what needs to be dvirtuoso. These tests can include but are not limited to blood test, CT scan, or MRI scan. The Neurologist works with the Neurosurgeon and instructs him or her on what to do during the surgery. Patient can get referred to Ne urologist for many reasons but most often the patient symptoms are intracranial pressure (headaches) and/ or slaphappy spells. Common signs of a colloid cyst are short-term memory interruptions and papilledema. Papilledema is swelling of the optic disk where the optic nerve enters the eyeball. The optic nerve is responsible for carrying realistic impulses to the brain. Based on the symptoms of the patient the neurologist will order test to find out what is going on. A Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is one way of diagnosing. Most of the brain and central nervous system problems are diagnosed through the use of a MRI. MRI creates an image using nuclear magnetized resonance and is possible because the human body is filled with small biological magnets. (See figure 1, normal brain during MRI) In the case of the patient he neer saw a neurologist because his colloid cyst was found during a routine CAT scan following his accident. However the patient was suffering from dizzy s pells prior(prenominal) to surgery. For patients with a colloid cyst the most common plan of action is surgery, which is preformed about 93% of the time. The two method used most often are Transcallosal and transcortialtransventricular. go forth of the 105 patients in the

The Theatre Metaphor in The Tempest :: Tempest essays

The Theatre Metaphor in The Tempest The theatre metaphor also helps to explain why, in the dying analysis, Prospero has to surrender his magical powers. Life cannot be lived out in the being of illusions, delightful and educative as they can often be. Life must be lived in the real world, in Milan or in Naples, and Miranda cannot thus entirely fulfill herself on the island. The realities of life must be encountered and dealt with as best we can. The world of the theatre can remind us of things we may too easily forget it can liberate and encourage youthful wonder and excitement at all the diverse richness of life it can, at times, even wake people up to more important issues than their own Machiavellian urge to self-aggrandizement, and, nearly important of all, it can educate us into forgiveness. But it can never finally solve the problem of evil, and it can never provide an acceptable purlieu for a fully realized adult life. Prospero, as I see it, doesnt start t he play fully realizing all this. He launches his experiment from a compartmentalisation of motives, perhaps not entirely sure what he going to do (after all, one gets the sense that theres a good deal of improvising going on). But he learns in the play to avoid the twin dangers to his experiment, the two main threats to the value of his theatrical magic. The first I have already alluded to, namely, the danger of using of his powers purely for vengeance. Prospero, like Shakespeare, is a master illusionist, and he is tempted to channel his personal frustrations into his art, to exact vengeance against wrongs done in Milan through the power of his art (perhaps, as more or less have argued, as Shakespeare is doing for unknown personal reasons against women in Hamlet and Lear). But he learns from Ariel that to do this is to deny the moral value of the art, whose major purpose is to harmonise us to ourselves and our community, not to even a personal score. The second g reat threat which we see in this play is that Prospero may get too heterogeneous in his own wonderful capabilities, he may become too much the showman, too proud of showing off his skill to attend to the final purpose of what he is doing.

The Theatre Metaphor in The Tempest :: Tempest essays

The Theatre Metaphor in The Tempest The theatre metaphor also helps to explain why, in the last analysis, Prospero has to surrender his magical powers. Life cannot be lived out in the world of illusions, delightful and educative as they can often be. Life moldiness be lived in the real world, in Milan or in Naples, and Miranda cannot thus entirely fulfill herself on the island. The realities of life must be encountered and dealt with as beat out we can. The world of the theatre can remind us of things we may to a fault easily forget it can liberate and encourage youthful wonder and turmoil at all the diverse richness of life it can, at times, even wake people up to more important issues than their own Machiavellian stir to self-aggrandizement, and, most important of all, it can educate us into forgiveness. and it can never finally solve the problem of evil, and it can never provide an refreshing environment for a fully realized adult life. Prospero, as I see it, doesnt start the play fully realizing all this. He launches his experiment from a mixture of motives, perhaps not entirely sure what he going to do (after all, one gets the sense that theres a good deal of improvising going on). But he learns in the play to avoid the twin dangers to his experiment, the two main threats to the value of his theatrical magic. The first I have already alluded to, namely, the danger of utilise of his powers purely for vengeance. Prospero, like Shakespeare, is a master illusionist, and he is tempted to channel his personal frustrations into his art, to exact vengeance against wrongs done in Milan through the power of his art (perhaps, as some have argued, as Shakespeare is doing for unknown personal reasons against women in Hamlet and Lear). But he learns from Ariel that to do this is to deny the moral value of the art, whose major determination is to reconcile us to ourselves and our community, not to even a personal score. The second g reat threat which we see in this play is that Prospero may get too involved in his own wonderful capabilities, he may become too much the showman, too proud of showing off his skill to come across to the final purpose of what he is doing.

Examination of Clinical Psychology Essay

Clinical psychology has a full history that dates plunk for to the early days of Greek philosophy. The combination of philosophy, current psychology and science has created a specific discipline in clinical psychology. Research continues to improve and grow this branch of psychology. There be certain distinctions that set clinical psychology apart from other beas of this discipline and this paper will explore not still those distinctions but also the history of clinical psychology.The History of Clinical PsychologyThe beginnings of psychology in gen terml can be found in the era of Greek philosophy. Early philosophical thinkers saw the connection amidst the mind and body including the influence that relationship had concerning emotional sickness. Hippocrates, Plato, and Aristotle were a few of those that recognized the intellect or spirit as being the primary force of the body. They also recognized that problems within the soul could manifest in physical illness (Plante, 201 1, p. 34). In the middle ages, any kind of mental, emotional or physical sickness was thought to be characteristic of sin or evil and treatments of such(prenominal) issues were dealt with on a spiritual level. The following Renaissance era was in all about scientific interrogation and discoin truth taking the previous beliefs on spiritual origins and disproving them. illness was established as something more explainable by scientific research rather than spiritual and metaphysical beliefs (Plante, 2011).As the nineteenth century rolled in, members of psychological study started to have a more accurate understanding of the connection between the body and mind. Sigmund Freud was one such forward thinker and he promoted theories that unconscious thoughts of the mind can hold a strong influence on ones health drawing on the original beliefs of the Greeks (Parsons, 1958). The actual egression of psychology began with the development of the first laboratory and book of psychology by W ilhelm Wundt.Development was quick after this first large step even though the new concepts and principles of psychology were being applied to peoples issues. Also the wars of our history provided a platform for the world of clinical psychology. Service members emerged in war required alter treatments which led to the development of psychometric assessments. Later developments led to the creation of evolved models of guidelines and training for the education of clinical psychologists (Plante, 2011).Clinical Psychologys Evolving NatureClinical psychology has a fundamental instrument that develops its evolving nature which is described by its relationship with modern medicine and used of scientific methods (Kazdin, 2008). Clinical psychology continues to develop applications as new scientific evidence mounts. Contemporary clinical psychology embodies the scientific advances of science mixing in a deep understanding of the mind. The relationship of answer and research continue to com e together to facilitate continual improvements in treatments and this relationship is a necessary element to the evolving nature (Kazdin, 2008). The only possible contend for clinical psychology and research is the challenge of trying to customize treatment to meet the patients individual needs when there really is no defined outline of every individualistic need for each individual patient (Kazdin, 2008 p. 17).The Role of Research and Statistics in Clinical PsychologyResearch is a vital aspect of any psychology and clinical psychology is no different. Research provides the empirical foundation to answer questions with validity. Statistics is a vital part of this research since this area of the research facilitates researchers being able to conclude if the information is substantial and relevant. Research is also vital because to clinical psychology because it boosts therapy methods which leads to the improvement of ones life and it also helps discover effective methods to diagnos e and treat human behavioral issues (Plante, 2011). The scientific method of empirical study also benefits the researchers themselves enabling them to attain critical thinking skills. Research is one of the most fundamental practices that allows for the betterment of clinical psychology (Plante, 2011).Clinical Psychology as it Differs from Other DisciplinesThe primary differences between other disciplines and clinical psychology involve the targeted training, area of focus and possibly even the educational requirements. Some psychologists participating in the area of clinical diagnosis, such as a school psychologist or social worker, generally must earn a masters degree but other narrow areas of clinical psychology might require a doctorate (Plante, 2011). School psychologists also specialize primarily in working with children and societys spring chicken whereas social workers can serve a more broad population and work in hospitals, schools or even county programs. Areas of couns eling psychology are very similar to clinical psychology and there is the belief that the two separate groups do not even need to exist separately (Kazdin, 2008).There are also psychiatrists who have the added, extensive education and training in the medical arena and for all intended purposes they are physicians. They not only counsel as psychologists but are allowed to issue psychiatric medicine. Then there are other various mental health care professionals such as psychiatric nurses, specialized counselors, and industry and organization counselors who all provide clinical services. Even though clinical psychology differs in some aspects from other counseling professions, all of them have the purpose of using psychological principles to understand human behavior, helping individuals to live healthier and happier lives (Plante, 2011).ConclusionAs this paper has laid out, there are many various contributions to the formation of clinical psychology becoming its own discipline. The ev olution has traveled a long road but it has been steady and consecutive with new information being discovered through scientific methods. Philosophy kicked off the curiosity that lead to future contributions by pioneers such as Freud and his psychoanalytical methods. Clinical psychology does hold its differences amongst other disciplines of psychology but the overall goal of all disciplines still remains to serve the general human population, attempting to recall everyone a chance at a better quality of life.ReferencesKazdin, A. E. (2008). Evidence based treatment and practice new opportunities to bridge clinical research and practice. American Psychologist, 63(3), 146-159. Parsons, T. (1958). Social Structure and the Development of Personality Freuds Contribution to the Integration of Psychology and Sociology. Psychiatry Journal for the Study of Interpersonal Processes, 21(10), 321-340. Plante, T. (2011). Contemporary clinical psychology (3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ John Wiley & Sons.

Learning Team Reflection Summary Essay

The following we will discuss what as a class we have learned as well what can be applicable to our workplace or in our personal life. Also how our knowledge has increased as a result of what we experienced through the learning activities in the previous week. Our throng decided to emphasize on Herbs concoction and Marthas Dilemma The Case of the Deadly Fertilizer. We enjoyed as a base that the class read this dilemma and between the groups everyone got to discuss their opinion.The story ab bring out how Martha Wang who worked as a Consumer Affairs Department of a company called Herbs Garden Products. Also was relatively new to the company and everyone else has been there for years. One day she gets a call from a dissatisfied customer who complained that Herbs Special Fertilizer Mix killed her beloved dog. There after Martha takes down the consumer name and number and goes to her boss with the information. Her boss who happens to be Herbs nephew brushes her false by laughing about the matter.Then to make matter worst she gets a call from Herb himself and which whispered to her that Herbs special fertiliser is our best seller, and not to let them down. At the end of the story everyone had to answer the decision that Martha had to face and challenges? As well what we would recommendation we had for the company facing this bunk? Our group felt that Marthas dilemma has one way or another happen to each and one of us in some manikin a way. As per the class discussion it seemed that everyone had at least once had this dilemma.In our group we had mix feeling about it for example some of us believed Martha should still leave the matter alone if she wanted to continue with her job. The rest of us believed there were a better ways of handling the situation than just ignoring it and that would be by investigating the situation further. Our thoughts were to ask her boss to permit Martha to follow an investigation on the matter to support the companys fair name of co urse we all agreed that with the companys permission of course.We discussed that if Martha persuades her company that the investigation would be for the companys best of interest. That she would try to canvas that the incident with this costumer was not caused by the companys product, therefore any future complaints the company would have an answer which would help them defended them selfs. As per the company we discussed that they as well should support Martha and give her the tools need to back up the company.As a example given by one of our aggroup members that his company has a full staff created to investigate any complaints from a consumer making sure there were any bad batch sent out to the customer and if so to recall that batch. It was interesting for our group to see we were not the only ones feeling both ways and that there were other groups with the similar opinions on the subject matter. We heard other explain their personal experience and that leaving the matter alon e was the best way to handle it.As well those who took the confounded the dog very personal and believed that an explanation or investigation would be much needed or ethical. This class has increased a least our group knowledge by discussing different types of situations and listening to other peoples point of views on the matter. We have learned a lot on planning, ethics, innovation, diversity, engineering and how it affects all us in the business world, especially how to approach certain(a) situation or other ways to handle them. One thing is for certain we are all egger to see what our next three weeks would be like.

20th century poetry Essay

We have been giving to 20th century poems to examine. They argon Evans by R. S Thomas and Death in Leamington by Sir John Betje art object. Both poems are about death, but in two very different situations. I will examine the poem Evans first of all. Evans was written by a man called R. S Thomas. He lived from 1913-2000. he was born in Cardiff. He became a clergyman and taught himself welsh so he could work with the people in the hills, because non many of them spoke English at this time. Evans is a 20th Century poem. The poem begins as if the writer is talking to somebody else.It looks like the other soulfulness has asked him something like, Do you remember a man Evans? and the writer replies, yes, many a time. The first verse of the poem describes Evans house. It talks about the bare stairs and the nasal kitchen. We can depict from the first verse that Evans was a poor man, his house is not at all well furbished, and he doesnt have very much to his name. Everything that Evans owns has a dull, dreary adjective attached to it, like stark farm and black kettle. His kitchen must be filthy because crickets can be heard.The last line of business of this verse tells us that he lives on a lone farm upon a hill. From this verse we have found out that this man is poor, lonely and doesnt really care much about what his house looks like. The 2nd verse tells us that something appals the speaker. He says that it isnt the darkness around him, which seems to fill his mouth and that it isnt the tree that the rain drips off. I think the tree is symbolism, because the speaker says, of rain like blood form that one tree, weather tortured. I think he is really describing Evans appearance.The speaker says that its the veins of Evans. He sees darkness in them, and that it is silting them. Silt is the thick sandy substance at the bottom of rivers. I think it path that the darkness is trapped in Evans veins and that it is slowly killing him. The writer says, I left stranded u pon the vast and lonely shore of his bleak bed. The writer believes that he has failed is his job, which is to comfort the sick if they are going to die. The writer feels that he is inadequate and that he hasnt done what he wanted to.Again we see other dreary adjective attached to one of Evans possessions, his bleak bed. The word lonely is used again here. The writer wants to get the point across that Evans has no one, no family or friends to comfort him, that is why the writer feels so bad that he cant do this for him. This poem is about the bad way to die, all on your own and no one to comfort you. The next poem, Death in Leamington, is about the other way to pass on. Death in Leamington was written by Sir John Betjeman. Poets of his day liked to write poems making fun of the middle class people.The first verse tells us that someone has died, and that it is a woman. It has happened in the belatedly evening. She has died in her bedroom. The room has a plate glass window, which m eans this place wherever she was staying must has been pretty well off. The second verse gives us a little more insight to the woman. She owned a crochet, which means she must have been quite old. It lay beside her bed, which means she cant have been to a fault old because she was still able to walk. Again the writer tells us that she is dead.

The Perfect Customer Service Model

After looking over the client returns model I would use what I survey I would want to receive as a customer calling in for help. You have a preconceived notion as to what your customer service call would be like. For instance if I had a customer call I would like to greet them warmly and get right to the point as to what the problem is and what I am prepared to do in order to help them. A customer expects professionalism but they also expect understanding and committedness to their issue, so being very attentive is key.This would be a part of my strategy. As far as the systems I would make sure that the use of the aver of the art facility was used as well as up to date equipment and software, being on top of the newest technological trends and software will warrant fast and accurate repairs. Another important aspect of customer service is the representatives taking the calls. It is my duty to the customer to make sure that every individual they give tongue to to has been traine d and is qualified to help them.I have had experiences where the responses are from a text and often times you get shifted to different people that are qualified in different areas. I think that making sure the persons receiving calls are qualified leads to a better customer service experiment the less run about and hold time the better. The management of the facility as well as other personnel must have a background in the customer service area as well as technology because they support the frontline.

Negotiating Skills

Negotiation refers to the process of reaching an agreement that is acceptable to all parties. Thus, it necessarily requires the recognition and analysis of the interests of all parties. Successful duologue requires careful understanding of the perceptions and interests of each party and the utilization of surefire techniques of negotiation (Management Sciences for Health and United Nations Childrens Fund 1998).It is suggested by m any that the hardest part in any negotiation occurs before the parties sit down at the negotiation table. This means that a lot of the success in negotiation may be attributed to sufficient preparation prior to the actual negotiation process itself (Management Sciences for Health and United Nations Childrens Fund 1998).Preparation to negotiation involves planning and intelligence gathering. One of the burning(prenominal) things that a treater must learn include the interests and expectations of the parties, the non negotiable and negotiable terms, diff erent negotiation strategies, and possible concessions and other alternatives. Preparing adequately for negotiation would enable the negotiator to anticipate issues and problems and plan strategies in advance, placing him at an advantage (Dolan 2004).Negotiators must act ethically in any given situation. It should be kept in understanding that the goal of negotiation is the resolution of conflict and reaching an agreement mutually acceptable to parties. Therefore, both parties must treat each other with respect, transparency and frankness so that the process remains a viable option in case of conflicts of interest (Cohen 2004).Finally, negotiators must know how to act when actions get stalled. There may be no hard and fast rules in such kinds of situations the ultimate guide to any negotiator lies in the nature of the negotiation process itself, which is a tool for reaching an agreement. Thus, when actions get stalled, parties must exert effort to choose alternative courses of act ion that could still benefit all stakeholders (Management Sciences for Health and United Nations Childrens Fund 1998).ReferencesCohen, S. P. 2004, Negotiation Ethics A Matter of Common Sense. The Negotiator Magazine Online, Available at http//www.negotiatormagazine.com/article217_1.htmlDolan, J. P. 2004, Six Steps For Negotiation Preparation, Available atManagement Sciences for Health and United Nations Childrens Fund. 1998, Negotiation Techniques, Available at http//erc.msh.org/quality/ittools/itnegot2.cfm

Walmart Analysis

Company Information Sam Walton opened their outset Walter store since July 2, 1962. People think we got big by putting big stores In small towns. Really, we got big by replacing Inventory with information. They opened their first store In Rogers, Arkansas. By 1967 they owned 24 stores and bringing In $12. 7 million In sales. By 1970 Walter went national. They also became a publicly trading company. In sasss the first Cams Club opened and the first Walter Superstructure opened as well. It combines a super turn backet and general merchandise all in one place.In sasss, Walter was named Americas Top Retailer. They also opened their first Cams Club in Mexico city in 1991. Sam Walton passed away in 1992 at age 74. By that time, Walter employed 371,000 associates In 1,928 stores and clubs. In 1993, they hit their first $1 million mark in sales. Between 1994 and 1998, Walter opened stores in China, United Kingdom, and bought Wolcott 122 stores in Canada. (www. Walter. Com) By 2014, Walter employs 2. 2 associates at more than 1 1 ,OHO stores worldwide. At this time it serves everywhere 200 million customers.Walters earnings per shargon Increased 10. 6 % to $5. 02. They had an Dalton of $22 billion In net sales, and they are now a $466 billion company. They porn Strengths Wide range of products International operations Cost leadership strategy Weaknesses Labor related lawsuits High employee turnover Negative publicity Opportunities Trends towards healthy have Retail market growth Online shopping growth Threats Resistance from communities Rising prices Gap Analysis Walter has had to face several labor related lawsuits every year. They personify the company millions of dollars.The company is criticized for poor work conditions, low ages, unpaid overtime work and female discrimination. It also suffers from high employee turnover. It Increases the companys cost because they have to do a gage of training of new employees. I think the reason for the high turnover is be cause they have low skilled and poorly paid Jobs. These two gaps are best filled by training needs. I think management needs a better training assessment for their employees. Walter does have a lot of stores order to keep employees, I think they need a better training program.

Becker Muscular Dystrophy Medical Genetics Health And Social Care Essay

Muscular muscular dystrophy is a familial upset that bit by bit weakens the organic structure s muscularitys. It is caused by incorrect or losing familial information that prevents the organic structure from doing the proteins needed to keep healthy muscles. on that repoint be different types of muscular dystrophies that consequence different musculuss and consequences in different grades of musculus failing.But detailally two types are of importDuchenne muscular dystrophyBecker muscular dystrophy.Duchenne muscular dystrophy Duchenne muscular dystrophy ( DMD ) is a fearful recessionary X-linked signifier of muscular dystrophy characterized by rapid patterned come out of musculus devolution. It is normally seen in males ( 1 in 3500 ) . Females are largely bearers, specifically do non demo any symptoms.The upset is caused by mutant in DMD cistron, located in human chromosome Xp21. DMD may ensue from m-RNA that contain out-of-frame displacement ( omissions, interpolations or spl icing site mutants ) .This cistron codifications for Dystrophin protein, an of import structural constituent of musculus tissue. Dystrophin is responsible for linking the cytoskeleton of each musculus fibres to the underlying basal lamina through a protein complex incorporating many fractional monetary units.Symptom The chief symptom of DMD is a progressive neuromuscular upset, is muscle failing associated with musculus blowing with the voluntary musculuss being affected, particularly pelvic and calf musculuss.Awkward mode of go, running or steppinghaunt fallsFatigueSkeletal malformations ( scoliosis )Increased lumbar hollow-back, taking to shortening of hip-flexor musculussPseudohypertophy of the calf musculussCardiacmyopathy is commonGrower s mark is seen in people who has terrible damage of lower appendages.DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY ( DMD ) is a familial disease in which the musculus of a patient ( male child ) suffers progressive harm, out-of-pocket to miss of dystrophin pro tein. It is a long unwellness in which the musculuss of a patient become bit by bit weaker and it later effects indispensable machine ( respiratory system, nervous system, titty etc ) of the organic structure taking finally to decease of the DMD patient during early Twentiess ( 15 + year. )DiagnosisDeoxyribonucleic dose tribulationsPrenatal trialsMuscle biopsyDeoxyribonucleic acid trials The musculus -specific isoform of the dystrophin cistron is composed of 79exons, and DNA testing and analysis can normally place the specific type of mutant of the coding DNAs that are affected.DNA trial confirms the diagnosing in most instances.Prenatal trials If one or both parents are bearers so in that location is a opportunity of inheriting to the following coevals, for this there are some antenatal trials. At 11-14 hebdomads of gestation chorionic villous sampling, at 15 hebdomads amniocentesis, at 18 hebdomads foetal phone line sampling is done.Muscle biopsy A little sample of musculus tissue is taken with a scalpel and a dye is applied that reveals the armorial bearing of dystrophin.Creatine kinase ( CPK-MM ) degrees will be high in blood watercourse.Familial testing can uncover familial mistakes in Xp21 cistron.TreatmentCorticosteroids such as Pediapred and deflazacort addition strength and energy of musculuss.Beta -2 agonists likewise get to up musculus strengthPhysical therapy is helpful to keep strength, flexibleness, and mapOrthpaedic contraptions ( such as braces and wheelchairs ) may better mobility and self-careStem cell replacing. showcase survey An 18-month- doddering male child was referred for neuromuscular rating and encumbrance following a visit with the category s community baby doctor. Earlier testing ground work had revealed a Creatine Kinase ( CK ) degree of over 15,000 consistent with neuromuscular disease. The male child s female parent reported a theatre history of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy ( DMD ) on her side. She has gagaer kids, including another male child who is unaffected.Evaluation by a brain doctor, including a musculus biopsy, indicated the presence of DMD.The male child was referred to a paediatric rehabilitation medical specialty doctor for farther rating. Physical scrutiny showed the kid s musculus modulate was decreased, and he had pseudohypertrophy ( enlargement ) of his calf musculuss. He had full scope of gesture in his weaponries and legs, and was walking by himself. His female parent reported that he began walking at about 14 months of age. Although he moved reasonably good from sitting to standing, he did utilize a modified Gowers manoeuvre ( forcing up with his custodies on his articulatio genuss and legs, with his underside up, to accomplish a standing place ) . This is typical with Duchenne dystrophinopathy, bespeaking lower appendage failing around the hips and articulatio genuss. Neck musculus and hurrying appendage strength was satisfactory.The kid s cognitive map appeared to be nor mal, and he was synergistic. His female parent reported that he participates good in age-appropriate activities with his equals. However, she did honor that he tired more easy than other kids his age.These findings are characteristic for DMD at an early age. The doctors discussed the kid s here by and by with his parents, including possible intervention options as his disease progresses. Those options include assistive devices ( such as braces and mobility devices ) , physical and occupational therapy appraisals and intervention, and drug therapy.A familial counsellor interviewed the household and arranged for molecular familial testing to see if the kid has a cistron omission associated with DMD. Familial testing can assist nail the exact nature of DMD, any bit good as aid place if other household members could be affected. Referrals were besides made to societal services, to assist both the kid and his household place their strengths and demands within their community.As portio n of the intervention program, the doctors recommended that the kid return to the neuromuscular clinic every six to twelve months for re-evaluation and necessary intercessions as he grows and develops. timely intercessions, to assist forestall or decelerate complications related to DMD, will assist the kid contain the best possible quality of life and might increase length of service. The male child was scheduled to undergo baseline testing of his strength, scope of gesture and functional ability by one of the healers the following reduce he returns to clinic. Baseline proving can assist set up current map, every bit good as quantify the demand for and effectivity of specific interventions. Future baseline testing by cardiology and pulmonology services can besides assist the determination devising procedure.BECKER MUSCULAR DYSTROPHYBecker muscular dystrophy is same to Duchenne muscular dystrophy, but is less common and progresses more easy. This affects about 1 in 30,000 male ch ilds than in females. This is a familial X-linked disease characterized by the salmagundi of the distrophin cistron merchandise, a structural protein of import for keeping unity of skeletal and cardiac musculus cell cytoskeleton. Changes are normally due to inframe omissions or point mutants of the distrophin cistron, which is located on the chromosome Xp211.The skeletal musculus in this patient besides showed about all of the histological characteristics of Becker muscular dystrophy, including mortification, regeneration, endomysial fibrosis, dividing fibres and unnatural fluctuation in reference size.Cardiac failure is the most common cause of decease in Becker muscular dystrophy patients. It is postulated that impaired myocardium leads to an increased work load on the left(p) ventricle, leads to go forth ventricular expansion and mitral valve distension. This patient had terrible myocardiopathy with left and right ventricular expansion and mitral and tricuspid valve distension . pneumonic vascular thickener suggests the presence of left bosom failure with subsequent development of pneumonic high blood pressure taking to right ventricular distension and possible right bosom failure.SymptomsMany childs with muscular dystrophy can follow normal form of development during first few old ages of life. But in clip the symptoms began to look. A kid with MD may get down to falter, toddle, hold trouble in traveling upstairs, and a toenail walk.A kid may get down to fight to acquire up from sitting place or hold difficult clip in forcing things like waggon.Childs with MD develops enlarged calf musculus ( pseudohypertrophy ) as musculus tissue is replaced by fat.Frequent fallsTrouble in running, hopping, leaping red of musculus massBreathing jobsCongestive bosom failureLoss of balance and coordination, wearinessTrialsCPK blood trialElectromyography ( EMG ) nervus provingMuscle biopsy or familial blood trialDiagnosis The trials to find what type of MD is involved and to govern out other diseases that could do the job.These might include a blood trial to step degrees of serum creatine kinase, an enzyme that s released into the blood stream, when musculus fibres are deteriorating.Elevated degrees indicate that something is doing musculus harm.The physician besides may make a blood trial to look into the Deoxyribonucleic acid for cistron abnormalcies or a musculus biopsy to look for forms of impairment and unnatural degrees of dystrophin, a protein that helps muscle cells maintain their form and length.There are several major signifiers of muscular dystrophy, which can impact the musculuss to changing grades. In some instances, MD starts doing musculus jobs in babyhood in others, symptoms do nt look until maturity.There is no remedy for MD. Doctors are working on bettering musculus and joint map and decelerating musculus impairment so that those with MD can populate as actively and independently as possible.Treatment There is no known remedy for Becker muscular dystrophy.The end of intervention is to command symptoms to maximise the life of the affected individual.Doctors prescribe steroids to assist maintain a patient walking for every bit long as possible. activeness is encouraged. Inactivity ( such as bed remainder ) can do the musculus disease worse.Physical therapy may be helpful to keep musculus strength.Orthopedic contraptions such as braces and wheelchairs may better mobility and self-care.Familial guidance may be recommended. Daughters of a adult male with Becker muscular dystrophy may transport the faulty cistron and could go through it onto their boies.Examples( dual heterozygote ) Becker muscular dystrophy and X-linked colour sightlessnessJonathan, a 10-year-old male child, has Becker muscular dystrophy and colour sightlessness. His female parent, Mary, has normal colour vision, but her two brothers and maternal uncle have red-green colour sightlessness. Based on her household history, Mary is an obligate hetero zygote, or bearer, of the X-linked cistron mutant for colour sightlessness. Molecular proving confirms that she besides carries a omission in one of her X-linked DMD cistrons, which accounts for the Becker muscular dystrophy in her boy. Though the two conditions are unrelated, Mary is known to be heterozygous at two separate venues on the X chromosome and is hence a dual heterozygote.Case surveyA 28 twelvemonth old adult male was admitted for haemoptysis, dyspnoea, febrility, icinesss, sickness, emesis, and icterus. At age 12 old ages, he was noted to hold scoliosis, and he described trouble running. special clinical findings at the clip of his first rating were enlarged calf musculuss, atrophic thoracic musculuss, elevated creatine phosphokinase degrees, every bit good as an unnatural EMG and musculus microscopy. The patient was was non followed for his status between the ages of 12 and 24 old ages. At the age of 24 old ages, echocardiography showed a poorly dilated left ventricl e with terrible planetary hypokinesis, mild atrial expansion, possible mural apical thrombus, and a little pericardiac gush. The patient was placed on Vasotec and Lanoxin. Repeat echocardiogram at the age of 27 old ages showed similar findings, and the patient was placed on Coumadin anticoagulation to forestall cardiac mural thrombi and emboli. quatern months prior to his concluding admittance, he was hospitalized briefly for pneumonia and left ventricular bosom failure with pneumonic congestion. Given his deteriorating cardiac position, the patient was later placed on the cardiac organ transplant list two hebdomads prior to admittance.Past medical history revealed that his younger brother was diagnosed at age 14 old ages with dilated myocardiopathy that resulted in decease three hebdomads following the oncoming of terrible acute congestive bosom failure. Two other siblings and his parents are free of bosom disease.When admitted, the patient had haemoptysis, dyspnoea, febrility, ic inesss, sickness, emesis, and icterus. His international normalized ratio on admittance was 6.6, and his white blood cell count was 16,400/uL. A chest X ray showed a mass-like consolidation of the right lower lobe of lung. He continued to hold episodes of haemoptysis, elevated white blood cell counts and elevated international normalized ratios asking Vitamin K therapy. Five yearss after admittance, the patient noted chest firing following bronchioloalveolar lavage. Shortly thenceforth, he was found to be asystolic without respirations. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation failed, and the patient died. The necropsy was limited to the thorax.

Critically Thinking About Ethics and Assessment Essay

1. The four little areas that are addressed in these standards include developing and selecting appropriate psychometric analyzes, administering and scoring screen outs, reporting and interpreting test results, and informing test takers. The two focus groups are the test developers and test users. Test developers are people and organizations that construct tests and set policies for testing programs while test users are those who select and administer tests, commission test development services, and make decisions based on the test scores.As a future teacher, counselor, or kind worker, I think that I would fit the definition of test users because I would be conducting tests and making decisions from the results of the tests. 2. I believe that the most important issue among the guidelines for appropriate psychological assessment when it comes to children and adolescents would be 9. 03-b. It states, Psychologists inform persons with equivocal capacity to take over or for whom t esting is mandated by law or governmental regulations about the character and purpose of the proposed assessment services, using language that is reasonably understandable to the person being assessed. This is important because preadolescent people who would undergo testing need to understand clearly what they are about to go through, as well as the reasons as to why they need to be assessed. They need to be talked to in a language and level where they can make a decision whether or not to give consent to the assessment. 3. The first guideline, which is Protection Against High-Stakes Decisions Based on a Single Test is important because it states that students should have the bulwark of not being judged based on a single test score.A single test score does not prove that much and students should be evaluated based on a series of tests. It is completely fair that they be given multiple chances to prove what they are capable of as students. 4. In the back and Assessment of Young E nglish-Language Learners, it is stated that the role of the family in the assessment of young English-language learners is important. Young students need the reliever that they can get from their families so that they can become confident in learning the language. Aside from this, it is alike important for professionals to inform the families of the students improvements.

Leadership and Management Essay

Education is a very important institution due to the utilisation it plays in transmitting brotherly skills and knowledge required of any member of the society (Hofman, Gray & Daly, 2004). It is worth noting that the take aims of development of a countrys raising corpses bears close correlation to the economic and loving conditions that the verbalize country will afford. It is because upon members of the society and the education governance to learn that members of the society achieve as much as possible from this system.High attainment in eduction is far much beneficial than lower-ranking level education in the modern society due to the high level of educational attainment. A doctorate degree is currently what an undergraduate degree was in the 1990s (Hofman, Gray & Daly, 2004). The level of educational attainment requires an individual to posses at least a masters degree to stand out among others. The necessity to stand above others and gain some advantage over them in the competitive job securities industry is the main reason for my pursuance of a doctoral degree.In choosing educational leadership and oversight of high(prenominal) institutions in Singapore the key consideration was my vocation. I have personally worked in the educational country in different capacity. Having served as an assistant head of international programs at Crestar institute, human resource management with a Christian association, lectured English at Kaplan city campus and being a full time advisor trainer at NTUC, my life has centred around management and high institution of learning.Understanding the nature of higher education leadership and management in Singapore is therefore applicable to my c atomic number 18er. Relevance of USQ Doctorate studies is to the highest degree mastery and application of principles and theories studied in class. A doctorate graduate should be able to disassemble and relate issues related to their area of specialisation by giving va ried dimension. Doctorate graduates are anticipate to be above other levels not just in their approach to thinking but they must(prenominal) also display high levels of norms and values expected of the society (Mok, 2006).Mastery of principles that are applicable to the inevitably of the society, and the development of norms and values that are expected of the society are just but a few of the benefits expected of a USQ professional doctorate it is thus clear that the program not only makes soften specialists but also better members of the society by integrating the values of determination, team spirit and fortitude into the students. The role played by the education system just like any other social systems cannot be done by any other system.Propagation of social norms and development of skills that are relevant to the needs of the society are some of the objectives of the education system. Though the education systems is one of the oldest institution, the development of the higher educations sector in Singapore is a recent event. Singapores education system though quite organised as compared to its neighbours is faced with a number of challenges (Lee & Fredriksen, 2008). Most challenges in the education system can be traced to the management and leadership of the education system.Despite the education system being a social systems it still falls prey to the effects of partisan politic. The involvement of the central government on educational matter cannot be avoided since the education system is under the governments care, however, the education system should be shielded from the negative effects of poor politics. Corruption lack of professional knowledge and nepotisms are some of the issue that affect the education systems at the low level.Researching on education management and leadership in higher education sector not only develops my research skills but also ensure awareness on issues that affect management and leadership of higher education sector and is therefore relevant to efficient delivery in future. Personal Capabilities Doctorate studies require good academic background and absorb in the area of study. Determination defines me level of education attainment and the nature of jobs that I have been baffling in give me the experience and skills required to undertake a doctorate course.I am nearly versed in the management of the education system and problems faced by low level military group like tutors and professors. My position places me in a situation where I can look at the issues from twain the management and implementation level which is a capability that few have. My academic qualification is beyond incredulity for I am a holder of a masters degree in education. I therefore possess the skills and qualification required of doctorate degree and there is no cause for worry on my abilities. Literature Re conceiveThe education system thought critical to the development of the society is no strange to controversy. Implementation of the education system goals has especially been under fire with some coming up with the view that the education system, just like any other social system is responsible for social counterpart (Kassem, Mufti & Robinson, 2006). The education systems is seen by such critics as a tool used by those in mogul to ensure they maintain their position while disregarding the needs of the less empowered. It is quite true that commercialisation of education has led to increase in levels of educational attainment.Increase in levels of educational attainment is characterised by increase in the cost of acquiring higher education. The costs of education at a level that is relevant to the development of technical skills required by the job market is high and borders exploitation (Kassem, Mufti & Robinson, 2006). undertaking shows that the cost of education is likely to go up with increase in lead for education. This is blamed on commercialisation of education which has made it business like and therefore probe to the market forces of supply and demand the only differences being that the demand is always on a high.On the other hand, the commercialisation of education and strategies developed by the government and other stakeholders who are blamed for the problems facing education by social reproduction theorists is cited as the first step towards the development of the high education sector (Mok, 2006). Take mainland China as an example, the reforms which included allowing privatisation of the higher education sector and formulation and implementation of cost sharing appliance are cited as the key driving factors to the levels of development achieved (Mok, 2006).

Language and Culture Essay

Language and subtlety reciprocate a fluid relationship. They both interact and shape the structure by means of and by dint of which individuals terminate negotiate their lives within a social context. Language and socialisation are immanent forces that help to define and blossom forth up the manner we understand various dimensions of our lives, whether with with(predicate) the megabucks media and advertising, science and technology, slang, diverse vocabulary, changes of sums. This essay pass on aim to break down the specialised forums with which spoken communication is useful to culture and how culture forms the mechanisms and strategies through which we use diction.I will begin with a discussion of the relationship between voice communication and culture and then move on to the incompatible paradigms that contain unique(predicate) uses of language. To begin, it will be helpful to repose a framework upon which to build a working definition of language. Accordin g to the University of Princetons online dictionary, language is a authoritative means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols (Language). This is straightforward enough for us to understand that language acts as a medium for communicating.The key terms to highlight here are systematic as well symbols because they stretch the function of the definition to include the power that institutions have oer language as well as the way that language hindquarters shift and change through semiotics. As a system, language relies upon a specific and formal set of rules in found to function. Grammar, syntax, slang, and meaning are all elicited from the rules of language. The institution of a ill-tempered language also varies greatly depending on socio-economic factors as well as through educational strategies.For example, with the rise of schooling technology and the internet as well as through orbiculate capitalism, the English language has taken center stage as a ps eudo-global language due to its far reaching capacity and its prevalence in scientific and expert innovations. It will be interesting to see how the role of English changes as the gentleman becomes smaller through interconnectivity and the rise of other global languages such as Chinese. Different cultures, through different languages, create different modes of expression and understand that give rise to ethnical diversity.Cultural diversity relies upon the comparing and contrasting mechanisms through which meaning is ingrained. Semiotics is the realm of language that is concerned with signs and signification. Language is the tool through which we identify particular signs and accord them a meaning, or a signification. This is authorised because through the sign, or symbol, a culture places specific connotations beyond the traditional denotative structure of language. Language both identifies and spyes. This is where varying mediums play a signifi spatet role on the way culture s digest and create their lives through language.To illustrate how this works, I will following discuss the role that the mass media has on both the language of culture and the culture of language. The dominance of mass media and advertising over the realms of mess up cultural communication cannot be underestimated. Through advertisements, newspapers, television, radio, and the internet, people across the world have instant access to a constant stream of information that shapes the way we live our lives. This can have both positive and nix impacts. On the positive side, mass media acts a vehicle for cross cultural dialogue.It provides people with a common language and a common set of terms through which to discuss the pressing issues of the day. The information presented is current and has a specific point of focus. Depending on a soulfulnesss cultural condition and through which avenue of mass media they travel on the information highway, the meaning of the information changes dramatically. In this way, two people from different cultures can watch the same news pinch and come away from the experience with two completely different understandings from the same language and information.On the negative side of mass media we can point to what cultural theorists beginning with Antonio Gramsci have termed cultural hegemony. This names a dual process through which competing ideologies are struggled let on on the stage of culture and through which seditious or outsider paradigms are brought into the dominant sports stadium of culture in order to assimilate and and so neutralize the conflict of interests (Chandler). This applies to our discussion of language and culture because it helps explain how the role of the media frames certain issues in order to parlay a particular point of view.For example, here in America hegemony can be witnessed through the way Fox News presents its conservative political agenda against the way that Comedy Central portrays its ref orm-minded politics through shows like the Daily Show. The language presented and used in media relies upon subtle ideological surgical procedure in order to suggest at an agenda or viewpoint instead of simply communicating said purpose. As mentioned before, language both identifies and distinguishes. As in the previous example of news presentation, we can see how Fox News identifies its audience through its conservative ideology.By identifying as they do, they also distinguish themselves from the liberal-leaning Daily Show audience. It will be interesting to see how much, if any, influence Fox News can have during the Obama presidency and the rise of liberalism after relying so heavily upon Republican and conservative politics through the Bush administration. The shift in the power of balance in American politics will swing out the tide of public opinion in the arena of culture that hegemony frames. We can also witness the way science and technologies rely upon specific uses of l anguage in order to elucidate communication and meaning.Perhaps this arena of culture illustrates the example best. Science and technology create paradigms of knowledge. By this, we can see how biochemists al almost literally speak another language than nuclear physicists in their professional lives. Again, this is not a positive or a negative situation it is a cultural practice that plays itself out through particular frameworks of understanding the world. Another interesting example of how science and technology play out in the realm of language is to consider the macro level.As hinted at earlier, science and technology, with their innovations originating largely from the United States and Japan, have consisted and evolved through the language of not just professional jargon, but specifically and nearly exclusively through English. In his forward-looking essay, Translingual Travel The Discourse Practice of Cultural Hegemony, Chinese cultural theorist Dai Xun writes of the impact this phenomenon has in China, The elementary premise in the rise of cultural hegemony is the advantages and control western countries enjoy over science, technology and information (Xun).This is another form of cultural hegemony that phases out periphery languages at the cost of integrating English into the global vocabulary as well as forming the unbalanced socio-economic relationships of our age. Language is utilized for specific purposes through systematic controls and symbolic gestures. That being said, language is not a monolithic and static entity. Although language relies on specific grammatical and syntactical rules, cultures have always innovated and bent the rules of grammar in an effort to assert their unique cultural conditions.The rise of slang is one of the most important and culturally reinforcing tactics that marginal groups use to liquify and self-identify. Slang is a part of language, and it follows that it serves again to identify as well as to distinguish. One of the most striking examples of slang can be witnessed in rap music. Hip-hop is rapidly becoming a global phenomena and it goes beyond just the music to include fashion, dancing, music making and lifestyle.In this way, the slang the tap community uses separates them from other groups while also helping them to identify with like-minded people. Hegemony in the realm of rap music can help explain how power relations work themselves out through culture. In its infancy, hip-hop was a culture unique to African-Americans in inner-city America. With its popularity and rise through mass media, white, middle-class teenagers are adopting hip-hop into their lifestyles and trying to identify with the conditions that gave rise to it.This is how dominant culture integrates what was previously a subversive and politically sour subculture into the mainstream. Now we see hip-hop artists in childrens cartoons, at suburban schools and in the malls. In conclusion, language and culture maintain mut ually reinforcing relationship. Both dominant and subversive forms of communication are played out on the arena of cultural hegemony. This condition goes beyond the traditional positive/negative paradigm of culture. What is important to some cultures can have very little significance to others.Works CitedChandler, Daniel. (2000). Gramsci and Hegemony. Marxist Media Theory. Retrieved declination 22, 2008 from http//www. aber. ac. uk/media/Documents/marxism/marxism10. hypertext mark-up language Language. (2008). Wordnet. Princeton University. Retrieved December 22, 2008 from http//wordnetweb. princeton. edu/perl/webwn? s=language Xun, Dai. (2008). Translingual Travel The Discourse Practice of Cultural Hegemony. Southwest Normal University. Retrieved December 22, 2008 from www. ln. edu. hk/eng/staff/eoyang/icla/Translingual%20Travel

Islamic Media and Orientalism Essay

In recent years, Islam and its adherents engender been subject to growing scrutiny in the aftermath of recent events such as the World backing Center attack in September 11, 2001 and the fierce resistance of Iraquis to American occupation. Unfortunately, some of the interest in Islam and in Muslim communities think on probing for a connection amongst Islam as a religious faith and hostility towards We one-quarter power and influence that undoubtedly ignores the realities and multi-dimensional aspects of Muslim experience.As the non-Muslim bay window media continues to air or post the images of violence in war-torn Iraq or of the foreign-national beheadings by Afghan rebels and mujahedins, determined stereotypes against Muslim individuals and Islamic nations are strengthen and justified. Thus, an examination of how the identities of Islamic nations, individuals and communities are created and mediated in the Muslim media itself and how it reinforces the non-Muslim perception of Islam as a religious and political identity becomes critical and necessary.Despite the advances in knowledge and communications technology (ICT), Muslims remain at the peripheries of media exchange which contribute to the notion of Islam and Islamic communities as a rigid, closed system. Fandy (1999) attributes this to the inherent political and social structures in Islamic societies and nations that prevent the majority of its people from move in the local and national dialogue and effectively shuts them out of the global information network.He cites, for instance, the stern criminaliseship policies of the Saudi Arabian government that carries out filtering and removal of content that it deems unacceptable to Islamic conclusion and beliefs. In the same manner, the Saudi government maintains control over the mass media and communications infrastructure to find out that opposition to its rule is limited. Even the intellectual parley of Islam and its interpretation is limited as the State represented by the King and the royal familyrelies on the sanctioning effect of Islam as a religion to authorize its rule.Likewise, in Indonesia where Muslims constitute the majority of the population, authoritarian government control pose a grave altercate on the Muslim medias ability to develop an open and pluralistic public sphere (Hefner 79) which reinforce the notions of orientalism in Islam as a religion or of Islamic countries and peoples unchanging civilizational identities. (Hefner 103) The orientalism of Islam and its adherents are further reinforced by the tendency of Muslim mass media to depict Muslim societies as being homogenous and the same. Hefner (1997) observes, for instance, the provable lack of attempt by the writers and editors of Media Dakwah, a Muslim magazine in Indonesia, to represent the broad position of opinion within the Muslim community as a whole.In effect, Muslim media appears to depict Islamic societies as static by its emphasis on M uslim otherness or the difference between Islamic and non-Islamic culture. Aside from the government, Muslim media is regulated by public opinion among Islamic adherents and is effectively pressured to focus on the uncompromising truth of Islam, Islams superiority to all other religions, and the threats posed to Muslims in a world dominated by anti-Islamic powers. (Hefner 90) The dominant Muslim mass media in Saudi Arabia and Indonesia therefore reinforces the perceive orientalism of the Islamic culture by its seeming resistance to change and the unquestioning passivity by which its consultation are conditioned to adhere to Islamic codes and norms, and by its focus on non-compromise and seeming intolerance for un-Islamic practices. However, most of these are motivated by political rather than religious interests.Thus, attempts by the authoritarian government to counterbalance Saudi oppositions attempt at creating an alternative media based on its own interpretation of Islam by e xploiting red-hot media techology to expose the corrupt practices, poor human rights record, and un-Islamic acts of the King and his family further reinforces the perception of Saudi Arabia and Muslim countries in general as hostile and unreceptive to the plurality of ideas on Islam.In Indonesia, on the other hand, the intolerance by which Islamic fundamentalists criticize the cosmopolitanism of some Muslim print media effectively keeps publications in check and prevents it from exploring varied themes. Thus, the orientalism of Muslim culture is maintained and reinforce despite the rise and globalization of varied media and communication forms that scholars consecrate generally regarded with optimism in relation to their role in leveling the field for intellectual and political discourse and creating new spaces by which the marginalized can be heard.In the case of Muslim media, the presence of hindrances such as strict religious and moral codes that are oftentimes used by the aut horities to justify repression and to censor individual and group expression, have led to the continued marginalization of the Muslim experience and culture. It is in the ill-starred marginalization of the majority of the Muslim population that their culture and the changes in it become subject to the scrutiny of outsiders and to the classification of orientalism in their identities.

Demonstrative Communication Essay

Communication is often defined as the transmission of sending and receiving messages connecting with individuals through the exchange of messages, thoughts, speech, signals, behavior, or writing. Communication set up be verbal or nonverbal, written or visual. Oral confabulation includes spoken words and writing dialogues. Not involving or employ words of speech is known as nonverbal communication. seventh cranial nerve expressions, personate posture, eye amour, or gestures ar part of nonverbal communication. Written communication can be through e-mails, reports, articles and many other ways. Facial expressions be a form of demonstrative communication. Communicating includes different facial expressions, tincture of voice, or body verbiage to deliver the message. A smile is an example of a positive facial expression, and a pull a face depart be viewed in a more negative demeanor. Some interpret a grin as arrogance, which obviously would have a negative effect.The intervi ew could take this in the wrong manner and create an isolated situation. Depending on the subject that is being discussed it is up to the lecturer to bring out the adjust facial expressions. If the subject relies on a more serious matter, the lecturer should not frown exclusively instead maintain a serious face to get the point across. If there is a sand of comedy in the discussion or presentation, the lecturer needs to maintain some laughter as well as smiling during the presentation. Body expression is another form of demonstrative communication. Body language can push to be very successful in many situations including social interaction and communication with batch. A negative type of body language would be some mavin crossing their arms. Even if the bearing and words are still good, the body language over powers that and the auditory sense still views this as a negative vibe. Another important and effective part of body language is eye contact.When lecturing to an audito ry sense, signal eye contact with the audience indicates confidence and a vast knowledge of the topic of discussion. Hand gestures and sorrowful back and forth in front of an audience during a lecture can be encouraging to keep the charge of the audience. These nonverbal forms of communication add to the message the lecturer is trying to get across. However, touching too much can cause a negative affect because it can cause a distraction. Nonverbal communication is very important to our communication process. Included in nonverbal communication are things such as facial expressions, gestures, eye contact, posture and even the tone of ones voice. During a lecture, the loudspeaker will use different methods to get with the audience, playing a big role as well will be ones voice and how it is used to relay the message. One can change the tone and tempo of talking and can connect with the audience more effectively.When we speak, other people can read our voices in addition to list ening to our words. These nonverbal speech sounds provide subtle and powerful clues into our true feelings and intentions. When speaking to an audience maintaining the focus of the group is important. Raising our voice when losing the attention of the audience is a technique used to emphasize a particular point during a lecture. When a speaker talks in a monotone voice there is a chance of quickly losing the attention of the group the lecturer is speaking too and can cause to miss important parts of the lecture. illustrative communication as a sender means showing and aphorism what we want them to hear.By saying to the audience that the lecturer needs them to listen better, as the lecturer is looking at the phone is resembling saying one thing and showing the audience another, proving the distractions are not good for either side. withal it would be important not to have a big smile on ones face or to look as if they are laughing. In contrast, by the lecturer telling the audien ce that they need them to listen better while looking them in the eye and being firm with the tone of voice and holding a straight and focused look, the lecturer is communicating to them via mouth, eyes, and tone of voice that the audience needs to listen and pay attention. Also during this communication, it would be good to expect feedback from the audience.This would show the audience that one is serious, and could show the lecturer if the audience is truly paying attention and show how well the audience will receive the information being communicated to them. The receiver would need to hold eye contact to show that they register the information. In conclusion, creating the ability to understand and use nonverbal communication is very effective. Using body language to carry out positive feelings would help you express ones thought out to the man a little easier. Therefore, being able to communicate send and receive a massage soundly with the audience being able to understand. U sing facial expressing such as body movement, eye contact is a very effective way to demonstrative communication.REFERENCESCheesebro, T., OConnor, L., & Rios, F. (2010). Communicating in the workplace.

Credit Risk Models in Financial Institutions Essay

Credit Risk Models in Financial Institutions - Essay ExampleThe most critical component part that affects the 3Cs of a affirm is Credit Risk.Banking is a domain where essay-free activity is an unknown concept. Particularly in the field of credit appraisal, risk is associated with every decision made by the portfolio analyst. Although it is not possible to wipe out risk altogether, it can be reduced to a manageable level. Stated simply, zero-risk situation is impossible to be achieved in banking.There have been considerable discussions regarding the role of the portfolio analysts and credit officers in banks. It has been noted that in several cases, officers argon forced to take a decision kinda than making a decision due to the lack of freedom to try and make a decision based on the merits of the case. There are two ways of comer to a decision subjective and nonsubjective. A subjective decision is based on the impression the bank has about the counterparty. Although this metho d has a substantial role to play in the decision making process, an objective analysis instils a certain degree of integrity, security and refinement. Credit Risk Management is an activity of general importance for any bank. Effective risk management increases the stakeholder value by providing for value creation, value preservation and capital optimization. Credit Risk example is the first step towards implementing a robust risk mitigation environment. Credit risk models are mean to aid banks in quantifying, aggregating and managing risk across geographical and product lines (BIS, 1999). The pith of the report ordain bosom various aspects of credit risk modelling such as techniques to measure risk, building an assessment model and the various prevalent credit risk models being used world wide. In the process the report also throws take fire on subjects such as banking risks and credit risk parameters.What is Credit RiskRisk taking is a synonymous with credit appraisal. Risk taking is not an activity that takes place by chance rather it is a deliberate action in the process of financial decision making. Risk is a factor, which, if it takes effect, produces unwanted outcomes for the bank. Bhargava (Bhargava, 2000) presents an insightful pie chart describing the main financial risks that are prevalent in the banking industry.Figure Pie Chart display the pro segment of Financial Risks (Bhargava, 2000)It can be clearly seen that Credit Risks occupy a major portion of the pie and a bane for most bankers across the world.Risk Management Group of the Basel Committee on Banking watchfulness defines credit risk as potential that a borrower or counterparty of a financial institution will fail to meet the obligations in accordance with the agreed terms (bcbs54, 2000). In other words, the probability that the manslayer of the loan will not pay back in full, within the specified time frame, the masterful repayment amount including any interest and service charge is called credit risk. Lack of appropriate change discipline and inadequate system of control generally results in setbacks to banks. Several major banks such as Enron have collapsed due to poor transaction management, incomplete credit information and

Video games Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

picture games - Essay ExampleVideo games are the most prevalent form of entertainment among children as many another(prenominal) of them spent most of their free time in front of computers and large screens indulging in these games for hours on end without hitherto a break (Price). The widespread coerage of the internet and personal computers all over the world in the modern day information technology age enables children to easily access, play and even share film games with their peers in other places through the online gaming cyber space. The pervasiveness of video games and video gaming as the preferred form of entertainment for children and young adults all over the world has been a major eccentric of concern over the possible impacts of this phenomenon on the behavior of children in the long term precisely, the perceived obstinate effects of video games on the behavior of children have raised numerous concerns over this novel figure of the present day century.Sociological studies have been concerned with the effects of media violence on behavior from the fifties onwards and a particular focus of these studies has been on video games since the 1980s given the ubiquity of this phenomenon among the American children, especially boys (Carey, 2013). The debate regarding the impact of video gaming on children has been highly polarized with two antagonistic arguments prevail the discourse one school of thought holds that video gaming does not result to any momentous effects on the behavior of participants. Contrariwise, the opposing school of thought refutes this perspective by insisting that video games often result to significant effects on the behavior of participants this perspective draws evidence from a capacious body of research from empirical studies conducted by developmental and social psychologists on the effects of video games on behavior. This essay will contribute to the ongoing debate by examining